
This icon depicts a type of the Holy Trinity as they
appeared to Abraham and Sarah by the oaks of Mamre. Three Angels visited
them, but they spoke as by one voice. One was the Angel of the Lord, in
other words, the Lord Jesus Christ. He received worship, which only God
can do. The three appeared as a type of the Trinity. There is an altar
with a central chalice in the middle of the Three. The chalice is in the
very center of this icon. This is to show the fellowship of love that
exists from eternity past in the Holy Trinity.
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Visitor Information
Schedule of Divine Services
Sunday: Saturday Anticipated 6:00 PM Sunday 9:00 AM* 11:00 AM On
North Side.
Weekdays: 8:00 AM (Holy Days 9:00 AM)
Feast Days: Vespers prior evening at 7:00 PM 9:00 AM 7:00 PM On
North Side.
Confessions
Saturdays from 4:30-5:30 PM (or by appointment).
Call the parish office for specific dates/times 412-771-3324
*You can listen to the Divine Liturgy live every Sunday Morning at 9 AM on
Pittsburgh 810 AM WEDO Radio!
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Eastern Christian Formation (ECF): Sundays 10:30 - 11:15 am
First time visitor at an Eastern Church guide:
Glory to Jesus Christ! Glory Forever! This simple guide is for those
unfamiliar with the worship of the Eastern Church, and who plan on visiting an
Eastern Church in the future.
Sign of the Cross.
To say that we make the sign of the Cross frequently would be an understatement.
We sign ourselves whenever the Trinity is invoked, whenever we venerate the
Cross or an Icon, and on many other occasions in the course of the Liturgy. But
people aren’t expected to do everything the same way. Some people Cross
themselves three times in a row, and some finish by sweeping their right hand to
the floor. On first entering a Church people may come up to an Icon, make a
“metania”—crossing themselves and bowing with right hand to the floor—twice,
then kiss the Icon, then make one more metania. This becomes familiar with time,
but at first it can seem like secret-handshake stuff that you are sure to get
wrong. Don’t worry, you don’t have to follow suit.
We cross with our right hands from right to left (push, not pull), the opposite
of Roman Catholics and high-Church Protestants. We hold our hands in a
prescribed way: thumb and first two fingertips pressed together, last two
fingers pressed down to the palm (Three fingers together for the Trinity; two
fingers brought down to the palm for the two natures of Christ, and his coming
down to earth.) This, too, takes practice. .
Singing
About seventy-five percent of the service is congregational singing. The cantor
(or small choir) leads the people in a cappella harmony, with the level of
congregational response varying from parish to parish. It has been fairly said
that the Liturgy is one continuous song. What keeps this from being exhausting
is that it’s pretty much the *same* song every week. Relatively little changes
from Sunday to Sunday; the same prayers and hymns appear in the same places, and
before long you know it by heart.
The Holy Theotokos and the Saints
A constant feature of our worship is the veneration of the Virgin Mary. We often
address her as “Theotokos,” which means “birth-giver of God.” In providing the
physical means for God to become man, she made possible our salvation.
But though we honor her, as Scripture foretold (“All generations will call me
blessed,” Luke 1:48), this doesn’t mean that we think she or any of the other
saints have magical powers or are demi-gods. When we sing “Holy Theotokos, save
us,” we don’t mean that she grants us eternal salvation, but that we seek her
prayers for our protection and growth in faith. Just as we ask for each other’s
prayers, we ask for the prayers of Mary and other saints as well. They’re not
dead, after all, just departed to the other side. Icons surround us to remind us
of all the saints who are joining us invisibly in worship.
Icon Screen
Most Eastern Churches will have an Iconostasis before its altar. “Iconostasis”
means “Icon-stand”, and it can be as simple as a large image of Christ on the
right and a corresponding image of the Virgin and Child on the left. In a more
established Church, the Iconostasis may be a literal wall, adorned with Icons.
Some versions shield the altar from view, except when the central doors stand
open.
The basic set-up of two large Icons creates, if you use your imagination, three
doors. The central one, in front of the altar itself, is called the “Holy Doors”
or “Royal Doors,” because there the King of Glory comes out to the congregation
in the Eucharist. Only the priest and deacons, who bear the Eucharist, use the
Holy Doors. The openings on the other sides of the Icons, if there is a complete
Iconostasis, have doors with Icons of angels; they are termed the “Deacon’s
Doors.”
Communion
All Catholics (Eastern and Western) in good standing, who are properly prepared
(prayer and fasting) are invited to receive communion. In the Byzantine
Tradition, the Mystery of the Holy Eucharist involves the use of leavened bread,
out of which is cut one major particle, a square “Lamb of God” that bears the
imprint IC XC NIKA (Jesus Christ Conquers) on it. Out of this Lamb is cut the
many particles that will be consecrated and placed into the holy paterion
(chalice or cup) containing the consecrated wine. When the faithful approach the
Holy Mysteries, they traditionally make the sign of the Cross at a safe distance
from the chalice, not while standing directly in front of the priest (or
deacon). As you approach, fold your arms in the Cross of Saint Andrew (X) across
your chest. Please move in as close as possible to the paten that is being held
by the altar server. The priest/deacon will then recite, “The servant/handmaid
of God, (name), receives the most precious and holy Body and Blood of our Lord,
God, and Savior Jesus Christ for the remission of all his/her sins and for life
everlasting. Amen.” Tilt your head back slightly and open your mouth widely. Do
not extend your tongue. Do not say, “Amen.” The priest/deacon will gently place
the Eucharist into your mouth using a spoon. Wait for the priest/deacon to bring
his hand away from your face, then close your mouth.
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